The field of petroleum engineering is one of the related majors to the domain of energy and its ultimate goal is to meet the energy needs of industries, households, automobiles, etc. This field is closely related to geology and chemistry, and individuals and governments concerned with maximizing profits. Petroleum engineering is formed by combining different the sciences of mathematics, chemistry, geology, mechanics, thermodynamics and fluid motion in porous media, etc., and plays an important role in all processes related to the oil industry such as oil exploration, drilling, exploitation and transfer and refining of hydrocarbons.